01 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt until evenly distributed.
02 - In a separate bowl, whisk together ricotta, eggs, milk, melted butter, lemon zest, lemon juice, and vanilla extract until smooth.
03 - Gently fold the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients until just combined; some small lumps are acceptable. Do not overmix.
04 - Fold in the fresh blueberries gently to distribute evenly throughout the batter.
05 - Heat a nonstick skillet or griddle over medium heat and lightly grease with butter or oil.
06 - Pour ¼ cup of batter per pancake onto the skillet. Cook for 2–3 minutes until bubbles form on the surface and the edges appear set.
07 - Flip pancakes and cook for an additional 1–2 minutes until golden brown and cooked through.
08 - Repeat cooking process with remaining batter, greasing the pan as needed between batches.
09 - Serve pancakes warm topped with maple syrup, fresh blueberries, and powdered sugar if desired.